
This article was published in a magazine published by SWEP, USA, and features Jeff while he was an employee of Schreiber Engineering.
About half of Schreiber Engineering's business is for medical chillers that are, for instance, hooked up to an MRI, a CT scanner or a cyclotron. Philips Medical Systems and GE Medical are two Schreiber Engineering customers using the medical chillers.
Jeff Johnson, P.E, Applications Engineer, Schreiber Engineering, says: “We build chillers for almost all the MRI manufacturers in the marketplace, and all use brazed plate heat exchangers. For example, we design the chillers specifically for Philips Medical Systems' needs, and to be able to do that we use SWEP's B80 CBE. We now also use that design as a core for all of our medical products.” According to Johnson, SWEP's brazed plate heat exchangers provide the flexibility to make chillers with compact footprints, whereas the shell & tube locks users into a big and long component. “The paramount issue of the brazed plate technology is the flexibility to build truly customized chillers. The SWEP CBE has helped us in giving a lot of design flexibility,” he says.
Prefer brazed plates
Today, the submersed coil only fits a very limited set of Schreiber Engineering's business. Johnson says that to use the submersed coil, customers need a tank to submerse it in and many customers demand other kinds of solutions, and often prefer brazed plates. Other customers may have unusual design conditions, and to accommodate them, and to engineer a tailor-made product, Johnson opts for brazed plates.
“When it comes to the new design of the medical chillers, performance is important, and the efficiency of the CBE is a little bit better than the submersed coil. But one critical factor, as I see it, is size. Because of the compact size of the CBE, and due to the fact that we've put it outside the reservoir, we don't have to make a bigger chiller. The CBE has given us the flexibility to design the refrigeration in such a way that it's become a very serviceable system,” Johnson says.
One of the biggest issues with chillers used in medical applications is reliability, and it includes after-sales service. One of the problems with the submersed coil is the fact that it has two coils sitting on top of each other inside a tank of water, and to get heat transfer they are made of extremely thin copper. Trouble may arise with corrosion if the water quality is not very good. Hard water can even cause holes in the coils, and they may fail and ruin the refrigeration system. Even if it is caught in time, replacing the coil is extremely expensive and time-consuming. Besides, the chiller cannot be operating during coil replacement. “We build a 10-ton chiller that uses two 5-ton refrigeration systems, and have independent brazed plates. Because we've built a refrigeration skid, and have put everything other than the condenser and its fans on this skid, we can easily remove the refrigerant and put in a new one. The refrigerant can be replaced in three hours, and at the same time the rest of the chiller will be able to run, and still make cold water for the medical equipment. Using our older technology, submersed coil, it would probably be a two-day job with nothing running at all. Apart from all the trouble caused by a non-operating chiller, the warranty costs would also be very high,” Johnson says.
New line of medical chillers
All of Schreiber Engineering's new line of medical chillers, and all chillers from 15 tons and up, use SWEP's brazed plate heat exchangers exclusively.
Schreiber Engineering also designs low-temperature chillers using CBEs, as well as water chillers with ionized water using nickel-brazed plates.
“SWEP's range of CBE models is probably the best in the market, and we also get good service. The SSP software has given me the flexibility to test different design modes, and helped me in trying out a lot of combinations. Using the software on my own is really helpful, and saves time, which suits me pretty well. When I have zeroed in on an issue, I can always talk to somebody at SWEP about it. The availability of literature on the SWEP website is also good from that standpoint,” Johnson says.
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A True ton is not a con ton
Trueton is Schreiber Engineering's trademark name. Historically, Trueton have been in the fabrication business, producing chillers for welding and laser equipment, and for plastic injection molding machines.
“In the process chiller market, most chillers are not rated at the American Refrigeration Institute's standard conditions of 44 degrees Fahrenheit chilled water. Many other chiller manufactures still say that it is one ton at 65 F, but we say it is at 44 F, so in essence, our chillers are more powerful. In our historical market that has been very important, so that explains our name. Actually, my grandfather came up with that trademark name, because we're dealing with a true ton, we're not trying to con you,” Jeff Johnson says.